Phone screening
Short, initial call (usually 10–20 minutes)
Conducted by HR or a recruiter
Purpose:
Confirm basic fit (availability, motivation, salary expectations)
Clarify CV details
Assess communication skills
Outcome: decision on whether to invite you to a formal interview
Interview
More in-depth discussion (one or multiple rounds)
Can be behavioural, technical, or case-based
Often with the hiring manager and/or team
Focuses on:
Skills and experience
Cultural fit
Problem-solving and examples from past work
Outcome: shortlist or final decision
Offer
Verbal or written job offer
Includes role, salary, start date, and conditions
May be followed by contract signing and onboarding steps