I applied through university. The process took 4 weeks. I interviewed at Stanford University (Stanford, CA) in Feb 2015
Interview
First, you submit an application answering short answer questions about your interest in the role and why you would be a good RA. Then, there are often two rounds of interviews - a group and an individual. The group involves testing how you work in a team setting, whereas the individual allows resident fellows to gain a better understanding of you as a person.